PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Gonata, Elena
TI  - 
DP  - 2016 Sep 30
TA  - Aura musica
PG  - 10--15
VI  - 9
IP  - 1
IS  - 18054056
AB  - The essay deals with the development of conducting technique during the 19th century, especially in France and Germany. Three main methods are underlined: from keyboard, with violin bow and by baton. In the second part, it follows up the contribution of F. Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, H. Berlioz and R. Wagner.